Which philosophy suggests that knowledge is constructed through social interactions?

Constructivism is grounded in the belief that knowledge is not simply transmitted from teacher to student but rather constructed through social interactions and experiences. This philosophy emphasizes that learners actively build their own understanding of the world by engaging with others, collaborating, and reflecting on their experiences. It recognizes the importance of context and the role of social dynamics in the learning process, suggesting that knowledge is inherently a collaborative endeavor.

In contrast, positivism focuses on observable phenomena and empirical data, often sidelining the subjective aspects of knowledge construction. Essentialism is centered on a core curriculum and the belief that certain fundamental knowledge and skills should be taught to all students, without necessarily taking into account the social context of learning. Behaviorism, on the other hand, emphasizes observable behaviors and the role of reinforcement in learning, generally ignoring the internal cognitive processes involved.

Therefore, constructivism is the philosophy that directly aligns with the idea that knowledge is constructed through social interactions, highlighting the significance of collaboration and shared experiences in the educational journey.