Which ideology sees truth and goodness as universal to all people?

The correct answer is rooted in the principles of Humanism, which posits that truth and goodness are inherent and universal values shared among all people, regardless of cultural or individual differences. Humanism emphasizes the importance of human reason, ethics, and justice, advocating for a common set of moral standards and truths that transcend individual experiences and societal constructs.

This ideology fosters a sense of global interconnectedness and collective responsibility, suggesting that all humans possess an intrinsic capacity for understanding what is true and good, advocating for a more compassionate and ethical society. In this context, Humanism often seeks to promote universal human rights and encourages mutual respect and understanding across diverse populations.

Constructivism, on the other hand, suggests that knowledge and truth are constructed through individual or social processes, indicating that what is considered true may vary from one person to another based on their experiences. Progressivism focuses on societal reform and improvement based on the idea of progress, often tied to individual accomplishments and societal advancements rather than universal truths. Lastly, Positivism centers around empirical evidence and observable phenomena, often dismissing subjective interpretations of truth or goodness, which doesn't align with the universal humanistic perspective.