Which educational philosophy emphasizes teachers as facilitators rather than traditional instructors?

The correct answer highlights the emphasis on a student-centered approach to education, where the role of the teacher shifts from being a traditional instructor to that of a facilitator. In this philosophy, teaching strategies are designed to engage students actively in their learning process. This approach recognizes that students learn best when they take ownership of their educational journey, allowing them to explore, inquire, and develop critical thinking skills.

In a student-centered educational environment, teachers create learning experiences that are responsive to the needs, interests, and experiences of the students. Facilitating discussions, providing resources, and guiding exploration are key roles of the educator, enhancing student motivation and engagement.

Other educational philosophies, such as behavioral theory, focus primarily on how external stimuli and reinforcement shape learning behaviors, often relying on direct teaching methods. Traditional education emphasizes a more instructor-centered model, where knowledge transfer typically occurs through lectures and direct instruction, with less emphasis on student agency. Guided learning, while promoting some aspects of facilitation, may still retain elements of direct instruction that limit the degree of student involvement compared to a fully student-centered approach.