What belief system emphasizes knowledge gained through empirical observation in education?

The belief system that emphasizes knowledge gained through empirical observation in education is Positivism. Positivism focuses on understanding the world through observable, measurable phenomena, and is grounded in scientific methods. This approach advocates for the use of empirical evidence to form conclusions, supporting the idea that knowledge can be derived solely from sensory experience and experimentation.

In the context of education, positivism encourages educators to rely on data and observable behaviors to inform teaching practices and to assess student learning. This framework aligns well with current educational practices that prioritize evidence-based strategies and the evaluation of outcomes.

Constructivism, by contrast, centers on the idea that individuals construct their own understanding and knowledge through experiences, which may not strictly adhere to empirical observation. Progressivism focuses on learning through experience and interaction, promoting democratic principles in education rather than a strict reliance on empirical data. Humanism emphasizes individual potential and personal growth, often prioritizing emotional and social development over empirical analysis.