Explain the concept of “active learning”.

Active learning is a pedagogical approach that actively engages students in the learning process, encouraging them to participate through a variety of activities and discussions. This method emphasizes participation, collaboration, and critical thinking, which enhance the student's understanding and retention of the material. By involving students in problem-solving, group discussions, and hands-on projects, active learning creates a more dynamic and interactive classroom environment.

This approach contrasts starkly with traditional teaching methods that rely on lectures alone or promote passive listening. In those cases, students may absorb information but are less likely to critically analyze or apply what they learn. Active learning techniques, on the other hand, empower students to take ownership of their learning experiences, leading to deeper comprehension and more meaningful educational outcomes. Thus, the choice highlighting engagement through activities and discussion accurately reflects the essence of active learning.